In this article, the authors modified Mitroff and Pearson’s (1993) work on crisis management planning and offered further suggestions according to the lessons learned from the SARS outbreak.
They suggest that:
- Infectious diseases like SARS affect small firms qualitatively and quantitatively more than large multinationals.
- Factors such as production and assembly, sourcing of supplies, source of competitive advantage, quality and corruption and informational flows may contribute to the impact of a contagious disease on commerce.
Tips to minimize the impact of operating in an emerging market where contagious diseases are a reality:
- Inventory
- Re-examine the amount of inventory your company has;
- Increase the quantity of inventory to adjust for economic troubles to create a buffer for sudden crises although it will increase operating costs.
- Multi-source
- Consider source diversification to protect yourself against losing some parts or production sources;
- Smaller companies can establish a second source for key parts/products;
- Keep in mind that if your first source is from an Asian country, for example, the second source must be from another far global location like Europe.
- Educate and Train Your Employees
- You can move promising employees around different parts/sections/departments of your firm in order to acquire local expertise and exposure;
- Train your workers for the role that they might play when a crisis happens.
- Treating Your Employees
Some firms do not “care about what happens to its workers, so long as production can continue”. However, workplace health issues are so important!
- You have to care about your staff equally;
- Be concerned about your employees’ physical and mental health and safety;
- Work according to J.W. Marriott’s words: “if you take care of your people, they will take care of your customers, and profits will take care of themselves”;
- Adopt the official government line regarding the effects of the epidemic and develop your own well‐conceived health policy.
Source
Day, B., McKay, R. B., Ishman, M., & Chung, E. (2004). It will happen again: What SARS taught businesses about crisis management. Management Decision, 42(7), 822-836. Retrieved from https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/00251740410550907/full/html
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